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Operators at a glance

Reference 1 min read Intermediate Updated

On this page
  1. Google-style operators
  2. Signs on plain words
  3. Time phrases

A one-page lookup of the commands and signs you can type in the search box. The full explanation, with examples, is in Google-style operators.

#Google-style operators

Typed with your words, with no space after the colon. The Web column passes them to Google; the News column searches your other words.

Type Web column News column
site:example.com Only that site Ignored
-site:example.com Leaves that site out Ignored
intitle:word The word in the page title The word is searched
allintitle: words All the words in the title The words are searched
intext:word, allintext: words The words in the page text The words are searched
inanchor:word, allinanchor: words Pages linked with those words The words are searched
inurl:word, allinurl: words The word in the page address Ignored
filetype:pdf, ext:pdf Files of that type Ignored
after:2026-10-01 Pages from after the date Ignored
before:2026 Pages from before the date Ignored
related:, cache: Passed to Google as typed Ignored
  • Dates: a year (2026), a month (2026-10) or a day (2026-10-01).
  • A minus sign in front of an operator asks for the opposite.
  • Google decides how each operator behaves.
  • A search with an operator stays on the tab you typed it on.
  • On the All tab, the date menu adds after: to the Web column unless you typed after: or before: yourself.

#Signs on plain words

Type Web column News column
"exact phrase" The exact phrase The exact phrase, with a (Text) match option
-word Leaves the word out Leaves the word out, with a (Text) match option
+word Read by Google The word is required, with a (Text) match option

With a (Meaning) match option, the News column reads these signs as ordinary words. See Meaning, text or both.

#Time phrases

Not operators, but typed the same way, these set the News date window when the menu is on Auto: today, yesterday, this week, last week, last month, last year, past 3 hours, last 6 months and about a thousand more. See Choose a time window.